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Does
Your Business Qualify for Venture Capital?
You’ve
heard that venture capital firms are eager to invest in early stage
enterprises such as yours. Goodness knows your little business is hungry
for capital.
But can it qualify for the funds put into early stage companies
by investors who take an ownership stake in hopes of cashing out profitably
in a few years—the venture capitalists?
Yes, industry experts say, if
its profile matches what venture capitalists are attracted to these
days.
Qualifying Companies Your small business probably can get venture
capital, if:
- It’s a technology-based company. “Technology-based companies
are far and away more favored,” says Robert Cross, president of Venture
Capital Online Inc., www.vcapital.com, in Chicago. If you’ve got a hot
new product, process or service in the information technology, biotechnology,
wireless, Internet devices or software industries, you might easily
get some venture capital.
- It’s a business-to-business company. Companies
that sell to other companies don’t have to spend as lavishly on advertising
as business-to-consumer companies, notes John Martinson, managing partner
at the Edison Venture Fund in Lawrenceville, NJ, www.edisonventure.com.
That makes them attractive.
- It has rapid growth potential. It has
a realistic prospect of growing into a substantial company first, says
Cross. “‘Substantial’ usually means in the tens of millions of revenue
in 3 to 5 years.” A super attractive candidate might ramp up to $100
million to $200 million in that time, he says.
- • Its management has
considerable experience. It knows the ins and outs of the industry and
has the knowledge and experience to successfully carry out its vision.
- It needs an initial investment of $3 million to $10 million. If your
business only needs, say, $200,000 to $500,000, forget institutional
investors. They don’t want to lend such small amounts. Try angels; the
venture capitalists who look at smaller deals.
- Its product or
process
is unique or proprietary. If nobody does it the way you do, or you can
patent, copyright or trademark it, competitors won’t be able to copy
it. Venture capitalists will like that. Useful Resources Where can you
look for venture capital on the Internet?
- www.vcapital.com. Click
on “Meet Our VCs,” a national directory of venture capitalists and some
of their representative investments. Note who’s getting funded. Then
explore the site for free advice and resources. Think you’re ready to
get paired with a venture capitalist? Click on “Click here to raise
capital.” It’ll cost $200. Expect to spend a day filling out templates
that include: An electronic version of your business plan; a statement
about what makes your company sizzle; the makeup of your management
team and advisory board; an analysis of your customers and competition,
your five-year income forecast and capital-raising strategy.
- Tip: Fill
out an abbreviated description of your company to find out whether you’re
likely to find a match. More venture capital sites: www.nvca.org, home
page of the National Venture Capital Association, Arlington, VA; http://ace-net.sr.unh.edu,
the U.S. Small Business Administration’s ACE-net site; www.ventures.com,
site of CMGI Inc. in Massachusetts, which funds Internet companies.
For industry news and events, go to www.alleycatnews.com. What Is at
Stake? Once you find a venture capitalist, here’s what you’ll have to
give up:
- A stake in your company. CMGI, for example, took a 29 percent
state in Buyingedge.com, a Redwood, CA, e-commerce auction company,
in exchange for a $10 million investment. The Edison Fund typically
takes 10-40 percent equity in a business. Other VCs take a substantial
controlling interest.
- The privacy of running your business alone.
A venture capitalist will look over your shoulder and guide the running
of your firm in order to assure an attractive return on investment.
At the Edison fund, “we’ll meet with you several times a month and talk
on the phone frequently about big issues,” says Martinson. The more
nurturing, incubator-type venture capitalists like CMGI provide heavy
administrative, management and marketing support. So, does your company
fit the profile? If you answered yes, there’s probably a venture capitalist
out there waiting for you.
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